States are in dire need of comprehensive education reform that embraces a new way of thinking – a shift from a world of schooling to a world of learning. In an era increasingly motivated by innovation and international competition, our success depends on our ability to embrace this type of educational transformation. While the emergence of new technologies, school models, and anytime, anywhere learning, have begun to define learning environments of the future, state policymakers must establish the policy conditions to help these innovations thrive.